Editor-in-Chief
John A. Elefteriades, New Haven, Connecticut
Director, The Aortic Institute
Yale University School of Medicine

Co-Editor-in-Chief
Abeel A. Mangi, Washington, DC
MedStar Hear and Vascular Institute

Editorial Advisory Board
Eugene Braunwald, Boston, Massachusetts
Peter P. Liu, Toronto, Canada
Michael F. O’Rourke, Darlinghurst, Australia
Kailash Prasad, Saskatoon, Canada
Stephen Westaby, Oxford, United Kingdom

Senior Editors
Pertti T. Aarnio, Kauniainen, Finland
Semih I. Barlas, Istanbul, Turkey
John D. Corson, Albuquerque, New Mexico
Randall W. Franz, Memphis, Tennessee
Larry H. Hollier, New Orleans, Louisiana
LSU Health Science Center
Frank Manetta, Bay Shore, New York
Northwell Health
Takao Ohki, Tokyo, Japan
Jikei University School of Medicine
Ramdas G. Pai, Riverside, California
Sibu P. Saha, Lexington, Kentucky
University of Kentucky
Hiroshi Shigematsu, Tokyo, Japan
Josef Veselka, Prague, Czech Republic
University Hospital Motol, 2nd Medical School, Charles University

Editorial Board
Elie D. Aboulafia, Michigan
Andreia P. Andreev, Bulgaria
Nobuyoshi Azuma, Japan
Jeffrey S. Borer, New York
Anthony J. Comerota, Ohio
John D. Corson, New Mexico
Iwan Dakota, Indonesia
Gert J. DeBorst, The Netherlands
Juergen Falkensammer, Austria
Gary Giangola, New York
James J. Glazier, Michigan
Petr Hájek, Czech Republic
Michael H. Hall, New York
Thomas Jahnke, Germany
Michael C. Kim, New York
K.V. Krishnasastry, New York
Gregg Landis, New York
Byung-Boong Lee, Virginia
Ernesto P. Molmenti, New York
Debabrata Mukherjee, Texas
Stefan Müller-Hülsbeck, Germany
Aravinda Nanjundappa, West Virginia
Thomas Panetta, New York
Jeffrey T. Prem, Ohio
Akshyaya Pradhan, India
Dinker B. Rai, New York
Chand Ramaiah, Tennessee
Anwar Santoso, Indonesia
Richard W. Schutzer, New York
Nicolas W. Shammas, Iowa
Ahmed S. Shoker, Canada
Tahir Tak, Minnesota
Eiji Tamiya, Japan
Matti R. Tarkka, Finland
Sanjay Tyagi, India
Padmini Varadarajan, California
Michael A. Winkler, Kentucky
Malka Yahalom, Israel
Mitsuhiro Yamamura, Japan
Wei Zhou, Arizona

Editors Emeritus
Raymond A. Dieter, Jr., Illinois

Managing Editor
Denise M. Rossignol, Vermont